Autumn in Japan is a magical time when the landscape transforms into a breathtaking tapestry of reds, oranges, and yellows. It’s also a season of vibrant cultural celebrations, as communities come together to revel in the beauty of nature.
In this blog, we’ll explore some of the most captivating autumn festivals in Japan, providing not only descriptions but also the rich history behind each festival and tips for a safe and memorable visit.
Autumn Festivals in Japan:
Jidai Matsuri – Kyoto, Location: Kyoto
Jidai Matsuri, or the “Festival of Ages,” is a grand historical procession that takes place on October 22nd in Kyoto. It’s one of the three biggest festivals in the city, alongside Gion Matsuri and Aoi Matsuri. This festival commemorates Kyoto’s rich history and showcases elaborate costumes representing different periods.
History of Jidai Matsuri:
Jidai Matsuri was first held in 1895 to celebrate the 1,100th anniversary of the founding of Kyoto. It features participants dressed in period costumes, ranging from ancient times to the Meiji era.
Access to Jidai Matsuri:
The procession starts at the Kyoto Imperial Palace and makes its way through the city streets to Heian Shrine. Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot, and consider renting a kimono to fully immerse yourself in the historical atmosphere.
Takayama Festival – Gifu, Location: Takayama, Gifu Prefecture
The Takayama Festival, held in both spring and autumn, is famous for its ornate floats, traditional music, and vibrant processions. The autumn festival takes place on October 9th and 10th, drawing visitors from all over the world.
History of The Takayama Festival:
Dating back to the 16th century, the Takayama Festival was originally a religious event to appease the deities. It has since evolved into a lively celebration of culture and craftsmanship.
Access to The Takayama Festival:
Book your accommodations in advance, as Takayama gets crowded during the festival. Explore the charming old town, sample local cuisine, and don’t miss the stunning float exhibitions.
Kurama-no-Himatsuri – Kyoto, Location: Kurama, Kyoto
Image Credit: Japan-experience.com
Kurama-no-Himatsuri, or the Kurama Fire Festival, is a unique and fiery autumn event that takes place in the small village of Kurama on October 22nd. Participants carry massive torches through the streets, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.
History of Kurama-no-Himatsuri:
The festival has its roots in ancient purification rituals and is believed to ward off evil spirits. It has been celebrated for over a century.
Access to Kurama-no-Himatsuri:
Take a train from Kyoto to Kurama and arrive early to witness the torch procession. Be prepared for large crowds, and dress warmly as the evenings can get chilly in October.
Meiji Shrine Autumn Grand Festival – Tokyo, Location: Tokyo
The Meiji Shrine Autumn Grand Festival, or Meiji Jingu Akimatsuri, is a serene celebration held in the heart of Tokyo during the first weekend of November. It includes traditional performances, tea ceremonies, and a chrysanthemum festival.
History of The Meiji Shrine Autumn Grand Festival:
Meiji Shrine was established in 1920 and is dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken. The festival honors their spirits.
Access to The Meiji Shrine Autumn Grand Festival:
Located near Harajuku Station, Meiji Shrine is easily accessible. Explore the tranquil forested grounds, take part in the rituals, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere amid the bustling city.
Hirosaki Castle Chrysanthemum and Autumn Foliage Festival – Aomori, Location: Hirosaki, Aomori Prefecture
Hirosaki Castle, surrounded by a vast park, becomes a stunning backdrop for the Chrysanthemum and Autumn Foliage Festival held from early October to early November. The festival features vibrant chrysanthemum displays and breathtaking autumn foliage.
History of Hirosaki Castle Chrysanthemum and Autumn Foliage Festival:
Hirosaki Castle, built in the early 17th century, has a rich history. The festival began in the Taisho era (1912-1926) as a way to celebrate chrysanthemums and promote the city.
Access to Hirosaki Castle Chrysanthemum and Autumn Foliage Festival:
Take a walk through Hirosaki Park and enjoy the seasonal beauty. Don’t forget to explore the well-preserved Hirosaki Castle, a prominent symbol of the region.
Nagasaki Kunchi – Nagasaki, Location: Nagasaki
Nagasaki Kunchi, a festival that blends Chinese, Dutch, and Portuguese influences, is celebrated on October 7th and 8th in Nagasaki. It showcases colorful processions, traditional dances, and performances.
History of Nagasaki Kunchi:
Nagasaki Kunchi dates back to the Edo period (17th century) when Nagasaki was one of the few cities open to foreign trade. The festival reflects the city’s diverse cultural heritage.
Access to Nagasaki Kunchi:
Explore Nagasaki’s historical district and waterfront, and witness the vibrant Nagasaki Kunchi festivities, which are known for their unique fusion of traditions.
Kawagoe Festival – Saitama, Location: Kawagoe, Saitama Prefecture
The Kawagoe Festival, also known as the “Kurazukuri no Machinami Matsuri” (Festival of the Town of Warehouse), takes place on the third weekend of October. It’s famous for its traditional floats, historic streets, and merchant culture.
History of Kawagoe Festival:
The festival has been celebrated for over 360 years, highlighting the rich history of Kawagoe as a merchant town.
Access to Kawagoe Festival:
Stroll through the well-preserved Edo-era streets, admire the festival floats, and savor local treats like sweet potatoes and imo-mochi (sticky rice cakes).
Hagi Jidai Festival – Yamaguchi, Location: Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture
Hagi Jidai Festival, also known as the “Hagi Historical and Cultural Festival,” is a captivating celebration of history and tradition held on the third weekend of October. It features samurai parades, traditional performances, and cultural exhibits.
History of Hagi Jidai Festival:
Hagi, once a castle town during the Edo period, played a significant role in the Meiji Restoration. The festival honors this history.
Access to Hagi Jidai Festival:
Visit Hagi’s historic district, where you can explore samurai residences and immerse yourself in the rich heritage of the region.
Sapporo Autumn Fest – Hokkaido, Location: Sapporo, Hokkaido
The Sapporo Autumn Fest, or “Sapporo Akarenga Autumn Festival,” is a culinary delight held in Sapporo from late September to early October. It celebrates Hokkaido’s exceptional local produce, seafood, and craft beverages.
History of Sapporo Autumn Fest:
This relatively new festival started in 2008 as a way to showcase Hokkaido’s culinary excellence.
Access to Sapporo Autumn Fest:
Explore the festival’s various food and drink stalls, and sample regional delicacies while enjoying live music and entertainment at Sapporo’s Akarenga Terrace.
Shizuoka Festival – Shizuoka, Location: Shizuoka, Shizuoka Prefecture
The Shizuoka Festival, held on the first Saturday and Sunday of November, is a dynamic celebration that features taiko drum performances, traditional dances, and processions through the streets of Shizuoka City.
History of Shizuoka Festival:
The festival’s history dates back to the 17th century when it was initiated by the first Tokugawa shogun, Tokugawa Ieyasu. It has since evolved into a lively event that showcases the region’s culture.
Access to Shizuoka Festival:
Explore Shizuoka City, visit historic sites, and enjoy the festival’s vibrant displays and performances. It’s a great opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture.
Travel Tips for Japan festivals in Autumn:
Check Festival Dates: Be sure to check the exact dates of the festivals you plan to attend, as they may vary from year to year. Some festivals have specific events on different days.
Book Accommodations Early: Accommodations can fill up quickly during popular autumn festivals, so make reservations well in advance to secure your stay.
Arrive Early: For the best viewing spots and to avoid crowds, arrive early at the festival locations. This will also give you time to explore the surroundings before the main events.
Dress for the Weather: Autumn in Japan can have varying temperatures, so dress in layers to stay comfortable throughout the day. Check the weather forecast and pack accordingly.
Respect Local Customs: Familiarize yourself with local customs and etiquette. This includes showing respect to shrines and temples, following the guidance of festival staff, and being mindful of cultural sensitivities.
Stay Hydrated: Festivals can involve a lot of walking and standing, so carry a water bottle to stay hydrated. Vendors often sell drinks and snacks on-site as well.
Cash and Tickets: Have enough cash on hand, as some smaller vendors may not accept credit cards. Additionally, check if any festivals require tickets for entry and purchase them in advance if necessary.
Travel Safely: Whether you’re using public transportation or driving, plan your travel routes and transportation options in advance. Be aware of any traffic restrictions during festivals.
In conclusion, autumn festivals in Japan offer a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the country’s rich cultural heritage while enjoying the stunning fall foliage.
From historical processions to culinary delights, there’s something for every traveler to experience and cherish. So, plan your visit, embrace the colors of the season, and create unforgettable memories at these captivating autumn festivals.
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